
Mid Sound: Green Stormwater Infrastructure
25 Projects for Salmon-Healthy Streams
Mid Sound's Green Stormwater Infrastructure Program
Mid Sound Fisheries Enhancement Group is a small Seattle-based nonprofit engaging people in on-the-ground efforts to local stream and near-shore habitat, so local salmon and communities can thrive. We have been working in King County’s two main watersheds (WRIAs 8 & 9) since 1991. Historically, Mid Sound’s focus has been on the protection and enhancement of salmonid habitat through riparian restoration efforts. In 2021, Mid Sound debuted Salmon Friendly, our Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) incentive program. GSI projects complement Mid Sound’s ongoing restoration efforts by redirecting stormwater back into the landscape, reducing the burden on salmon by addressing issues of flooding and pollution from stormwater runoff.
What is Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI)?
Rain Gardens
A rain garden is a type of garden designed to collect, store, and infiltrate stormwater in a way that is environmentally beneficial. Mimicking a native wetland, rain gardens plants and special rain garden soil mix provide opportunities to manage stormwater runoff at the location it is created. Rain gardens are typically designed for residential properties, as the relatively small cost, scale, and amount of engineering required make them ideal stormwater solutions for individual homes.

Cisterns
Cisterns, or rainwater storage tanks, are one way to collect rainwater for reuse at other times. The cisterns installed by Salmon Friendly were all above-ground storage systems that did not require special permitting or review, and ranged in capacity from 250 gallons to over 1,000 gallons of storage at one time.

Native Plant Habitat
Not every property is suitable for a rain garden, so Mid Sound offers native habitat restoration projects so that everyone can be Salmon Friendly. Our Salmon Friendly habitat restoration projects replaced grass lawn, as well as sections of yard lost to Himalayan Blackberry and other invasive species, or where existing stormwater issues were present. Trees have the potential to help naturally manage stormwater onsite, and our native habitat projects featured native tree species whenever circumstances allowed.

What Native Plants Work in PNW Rain Gardens?
To learn more about what native plants work best for PNW Rain Gardens, check out Mid Sound's Native Plant Guide .
Why are Rain Gardens & Cisterns Important?
Controls Flooding & Filters Stormwater
Mid Sound offers rain gardens as an incentive based on their great ability manage stormwater on a residential scale.
Benefits Native Pollinators
Rain gardens are filled with native plants that provide food and safety for pollinators such as honey bees, bumblebees, butterflies, moths, and hummingbirds.
Supports Urban Lakes & Streams
Urban landscapes, which have been significantly altered by human activity, absorb only a small percentage of the rain that falls when compared to healthy native habitat. GSI projects help to restore natural storage and filtration processes, reducing rapid increase of water into creeks and streams caused by major weather events (also known as “flashy flows”). In areas with high amounts of impervious surfaces, a rain garden or other GSI project might be the only mechanism for removing pollutants before stormwater is released into our waterways.
Protects Salmon
Pacific salmon depend on clean, clear, cool, complex, and connected habitat. They are incredibly sensitive to pollution found in urban runoff that enters into local streams from nearby roads and homes.
Runoff includes metals such as copper that can harm a salmon’s ability to detect predators; pesticides and petroleum-based products that can lower a salmon’s immune system; and a toxin found in car tire dust that can kill both juvenile and adult salmon. Runoff not only contains harmful toxins & heavy metals, it can also create a flow strong enough to wash out stream beds and disrupt salmon habitats.
Rain gardens help filter runoff from roofs and streets, and both rain gardens and cisterns help release runoff slowly so that streams don’t get washed out. These efficient, green stormwater systems also help prevent flooding, keeping our homes and roads safe.
Mid Sound GSI Projects

Brooks Cistern

Tanaka Cistern

Couvrette-Merrick Rain Garden

Cariello Rain Garden

Maddex Native Plant Habitat

Marais-Nason Native Plant Habitat

Hayward Cistern

Cower Rain Garden & Cistern

Banfield Cistern

Kohut Rain Garden & Cistern

Shelly Native Plant Habitat

Bazaldua Rain Garden

Hannah Rain Garden

Knapp Cistern

Wheeler Cistern

Brekke Davis Cistern

Newman Rain Garden & Cistern

McRaney Rain Garden

Ahmady Rain Garden & Cistern

Smith Cistern
