Food Insecurity in Lewiston and Auburn

What is Food Insecurity?

Food Insecurity is the state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.  (1) 

Why is Food Insecurity Dangerous?

Risks for adults include...

Being disproportionally affected by diet-sensitive chronic diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure.  (2) 

Risks for children include...

Decreased physical and mental health, academic achievement and future economic prosperity. Risk of chronic illnesses like asthma and anemia; and behavioral problems like hyperactivity, anxiety and aggression in school-age children.  (2) 

Programs In Lewiston that Provide Meals and Tools to Food Insecure Individuals

Trinity Jubilee Center

Located in downtown Lewiston, just a mile away from campus, the Trinity Jubilee Center provides a variety of services for Lewiston residents

Soup Kitchen

The Meals Program serves a hot lunch Monday-Saturday at 11:00. They serve 100-200 plates each meal to men, women, and children who are hungry, often as a result of homelessness, mental illness, or disability.  (4) 

Typical Meals may include items such as fresh sandwiches, salads, pastas, fruits. pastries, and breads.

Food Rescue Project

Bates College currently donates excess food from their daily meals and Hannaford Supermarket donates about-to-expire bakery, meat, deli, bread, and produce items. This food is then redistributed to housing communities and residents throughout Lewiston.  (5) 

Food Pantry

More than 100 households are served by the food pantry each week, mostly working families as well as elderly people and homeless people. They distribute thousands of pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables and have recently increased the amount of food provided each week, adding meats and non-meat proteins like eggs and cheese. They also distribute 4,000 diapers every month.  (5) 

Good Shepherd Food Bank

Cooking Matters Maine

Cooking Matters provides low-income people at risk of hunger with hands-on cooking and nutrition classes led by volunteer professional chefs and nutritionists. These four to six week classes are held in local community agencies and schools. Classes are free to participants and host agencies. At each class, participants receive a bag of groceries and recipes to try at home.  (6) 

Community Health & Hunger

Through the Community Health and Hunger Program, the Food Bank partners with healthcare providers to connect food insecure patients with community resources and the food they need to live healthier lives.  (7) 

Food Mobile

The Food Mobile is a “pantry on wheels” that delivers high-quality, nutritious food to communities across Maine. Distributions are year-round and conducted outdoors.  (8) 

St. Mary's Nutrition Center

Children's Garden and Cooking Program

These programs give children leadership opportunities in a safe environment and allow kids to work to cultivate fresh and healthful foods. These ongoing programs happen within many Lewiston/Auburn schools, the Lewiston Public Library, the Hillview children’s garden and kitchen, and the Knox Street children’s garden.  (9) 

Nutrition Education

    Teaches individuals “healthy habits” such as reading food labels, making healthy and informed food choices, building balanced meals and incorporating more fruits and vegetables and whole grains into everyday eating. Teaches participants how to cook simple recipes, build confidence in the kitchen, and learn tips for food shopping and meal planning.  (10) 

The Good Food Bus

The Good Food Bus is a mobile food market that creates easier access to good food. It is a market on wheels with stops across Lewiston-Auburn and surrounding areas. Its goal is to bring food that is local, convenient, and affordable to the people of Maine.  (11) 

Lewiston Farmer's Market

The Lewiston Farmer's Market, which accepts both SNAP and WIC, sells fresh and local produce every Sunday.  (11) 

Top Obstacles for Food Shopping Identified By Food Insecure Lewiston Residents

Weather

Maine's weather, especially in the winter months, can be unpredictable and brutal. In the case of a major weather event, one's plans to shop for groceries can be hindered, and individuals may not have access to healthful foods as a result.  (12) 

Children

For individuals and families with kids, it can be difficult to allot time for grocery shopping while simultaneously taking care of children.  (12) 

Cost

Groceries can be expensive, and even federal funding programs cannot cover the full cost for many families. Because of this, individuals are often forced to make decisions regarding cost vs health of food items in order to stick to a budget.  (12) 

Transportation

Many community members rely on the citylink bus system to go to and from food pickup locations and grocery stores within Lewiston. This bus system has stops at many different locations, however, public transit is significantly more time consuming than personal transit.  (12) 

Time

Food shopping can be an hours long process, especially if you're relying on public transportation. For many, finding time to shop is an obstacle to acquiring healthful food.  (12) 

Other Limitations

When one relies on a bus system for grocery shopping, they are limited to purchasing however many groceries they can hold. There is no bag limit on citylink busses, however, buying large quantities of groceries can be difficult to carry from store, to bus, to home.  (12) 

Federal Food Security Programs in Lewiston

WIC

The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) focuses on supplementing the diets of limited-income pregnant, breastfeeding, and non-breastfeeding postpartum women, as well as infants and children up to the age of 5 who are found to be at nutritional risk.

6.67% of Lewiston Residents utilized WIC as of 2013. WIC participants receive checks or vouchers to purchase specific foods each month that are designed to supplement their diets with specific nutrients that benefit WIC’s target population.  (12) 

Free and Reduced Price Lunch Programs

As of 2013, 68% of kids in Lewiston were eligible for free or reduced price lunch.  (12) 

SNAP

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides people of limited income with an Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card, which functions like a debit card and is accepted at most grocery stores and accredited farmers’ markets.

In 2012 the average monthly SNAP benefit per person in Maine was $124.16.  (12) 

Where in Lewiston can SNAP and WIC be used?

A variety of supermarkets in Lewiston accept SNAP and WIC, including (but not limited to): Hannaford, Save-a-Lot, and Shaw's. The Lewiston Farmer's Market also accepts SNAP and WIC, and residents can purchase locally grown "good food" at the Farmers Market. (11) 

So where exactly does 'good food' come from?

For more information, click  here .

Sources

  1. US Department of Agriculture, (2019). Definitions of Food Security. Available online at:  https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/definitions-of-food-security.aspx 
  2. Feeding America. "Facts about Childhood Hunger." Feeding America. Last modified 2020. Accessed February 2, 2021.  https://www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/child-hunger-facts .
  3. Good Shepherd Food Bank of Maine. "Hunger in Maine." Good Shepherd Food Bank. Last modified September 2019. Accessed February 4, 2021.  https://www.gsfb.org/hunger-in-maine/ .
  4. Trinity Jubilee Center. "Soup Kitchen." Last modified 2021. Accessed February 4, 2021.  https://www.trinityjubileecenter.org/soup-kitchen/ 
  5. Trinity Jubilee Center. "Food Pantry" Last modified 2021. Accessed February 4, 2021.  https://www.trinityjubileecenter.org/ food-pantry/
  6. Good Shepherd Food Bank of Maine. "Cooking Matters Maine." Good Shepherd Food Bank. Last modified September 2019. Accessed February 4, 2021.  https://www.gsfb.org/programs/cooking-matters-maine/ 
  7. Good Shepherd Food Bank of Maine. "Community Health and Hunger." Good Shepherd Food Bank. Last modified September 2019. Accessed February 4, 2021. https://www.gsfb.org/programs/community-health-hunger/
  8. Good Shepherd Food Bank of Maine. "Food Mobile." Good Shepherd Food Bank. Last modified September 2019. Accessed February 4, 2021.  https://www.gsfb.org/programs/food-mobile/  
  9. St. Mary's Nutrition Center. "Children’s Garden and Cooking Programs Cooking." St. Mary's. Last modified 2020. Accessed February 4, 2021.  https://www.stmarysmaine.com/nutrition-center/childrens-garden-and-cooking-programs 
  10. St. Mary's Nutrition Center. "Nutrition Education." St. Mary's. Last modified 2020. Accessed February 4, 2021.  https://www.stmarysmaine.com/nutrition-center/nutrition-education  
  11. St. Mary's Nutrition Center. "Food Access Initiatives." St. Mary's. Last modified 2020. Accessed February 4, 2021. https://www.stmarysmaine.com/nutrition-center/food-access-initiatives
  12. Good Food Council of Lewiston-Auburn. "Community Food Assessment." Good Food 4 LA. Last modified 2013. Accessed February 4, 2021. https://goodfood4la.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/cfa-layout-0128-low-resolution.pdf