Forts along River Ganga

Explore the forts along the majestic River Ganga and uncover their intriguing past. The Architectural Heritage division of INTACH conducted a vast survey across 52 district of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal, revealing two types of forts. The first kind, now in ruins, were destroyed in wars fought by different Indian kings, including conflicts before the Mughal era and battles involving the Mughals and the British. These forts, once magnificent symbols of power, have gradually decayed, leaving behind archaeological mounds that hint at their former significance. The second type of forts still stand strong, showcasing their detailed architecture and providing insights into the materials used and the historical periods they represent. These forts played important roles during the Pre Mughal, Mughal and British eras, serving as centers for trade, settlements, and administrative activities. Their presence attracted urban development around them. Join us on a fascinating journey through time as we unravel the stories and secrets of these forts that have witnessed the ever-changing tides of history along the banks of the legendary River Ganga.

During our extensive survey along the River Ganga, we discovered a total of 21 forts located across the districts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. Out of these, 9 forts were in a state of ruin, while 12 forts were remarkably preserved. Uttar Pradesh claimed the majority with 16 forts, followed by Bihar with 2 forts, Jharkhand with 2 forts, and West Bengal with 1 fort. These forts hold great historical significance, with some dating back to the pre-Mughal era, while others were constructed during the illustrious Mughal period. They serve as precious remnants of a bygone era, intricately tied to the rich heritage of the River Ganga. Interestingly, the proximity of these forts to National Highway 19 (NH-19) is noteworthy. NH-19 stretches from Jammu & Kashmir to Kolkata, serving as a vital lifeline connecting various regions of the country. This close proximity suggests that these forts likely played a pivotal role in facilitating trade and cultural exchanges along this significant route.

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