
2024 Albuquerque Bikeway and Trail Facilities Plan
Existing Conditions: Biking in Albuquerque Today
Biking in Albuquerque Today
The 2024 Bikeway and Trail Facilities Plan prioritizes investments in bikeways and paved multi-use trails and build projects that appeal to bicyclists of all ages, abilities, and backgrounds. The maps, data, and analyses presented in this Story Map lay the groundwork for the Plan Update’s recommendations by assessing the strengths and limitations of existing bikeways and trails.
Today, the City of Albuquerque has a healthy network of bicycling infrastructure, consisting of six primary types of facilities:
- paved multi-use trails outside of street right-of-way
- paved multi-use sidepaths adjacent to roadways,
- bike boulevards,
- buffered bike lanes,
- standard bike lanes, and
- wide shoulders.
See the Proposed Network Story Map for an overview of the proposed bikeways and trails network and the results of project prioritization.
Planning for Everyone Who Bikes
Demand for a safe, comfortable network of bikeways is higher than ever in Albuquerque. However, not all of Albuquerque's existing bikeways appeal to the broad range of residents and visitors who are interested in biking. Research (summarized at right) consistently shows that many people will only choose to bike when a network of paved multi-use trails, separated or protected bikeways, and slow neighborhood streets connect to the places they want to go. The recommendations that emerge from the Plan Update will focus on creating connected networks of on-street bikeways and paved multi-use trails that alleviate many of the concerns that prevent people from riding today.
Measuring Traffic Stress
Level of Traffic Stress (LTS) is a widespread planning tool that quantifies how stressful it is to bike on a particular street. LTS is based on the premise that a person’s level of comfort on a bicycle increases as they are more separated from vehicular traffic, or as traffic volume and speed decrease. Conversely, a person’s level of stress on a bicycle increases when they are less separated from vehicular traffic, or as traffic volume and speed increase.
The tool builds on the Mineta Transportation Institute’s nationally-recognized research to rank streets and multi-use trails on a numerical scale of 1-4, from greatest comfort (LTS 1) to least comfort (LTS 4). Most people interested in biking feel comfortable doing so on lower-stress facilities (LTS 1 and LTS 2), but only more confident bicyclists feel comfortable riding on higher-stress facilities (LTS 3 and LTS 4).
The stress or comfort people feel based on their proximity to traffic is an important aspect – but far from the only component – of people's biking experience. Other factors such as lighting, shade trees, and perceptions of environmental safety can also influence how much people enjoy riding and their willingness to make trips by bike. By leveraging readily available transportation data, LTS provides a strong starting point for understanding how people experience Albuquerque's streets and trails while riding a bike.
National surveys indicate that two thirds of the population are interested in riding a bicycle, even if they don’t do so today. These existing and prospective bicyclists can be categorized into three general user types.
1) Interested, but concerned bicyclists...
- Make up 51-56% of the total population
- Are only comfortable using paved multi-use trails, sidepaths, or bicycle facilities completely separated from motor vehicle traffic by physical barriers
- Prefer riding on the lowest-stress streets (LTS 1 and 2)
2) Somewhat confident bicyclists...
- Make up 5-9% of the total population
- Are comfortable using standard bike lanes and buffered bike lanes, but prefer higher-comfort bicycle facilities such as paved multi-use trails, sidepaths, and separated bike lanes
- Will ride on LTS 1, 2, and 3 streets
3) Highly confident bicyclists...
- Make up 4-7% of the total population
- Feel comfortable using all facility types, including sharing the road with motor vehicles
- Will ride on streets with any level of stress (LTS 1, 2, 3, and 4)
Comfort (or Stress) on Albuquerque Bikeways
This map shows the level of traffic stress on existing bikeways (including paved multi-use trails). Many streets with bike lanes are classified as LTS 3 or LTS 4. While more confident bicyclists may be willing to ride on these streets, these higher-stress bikeways do not provide a comfortable experience for people who are “interested but concerned” about biking.
Comfort (or Stress) on Albuquerque Streets
The following maps display the streets at each LTS ranking and highlight examples of existing bikeways in Albuquerque at each level of stress.
This map shows the level of traffic stress on all streets – including those without any existing bikeway infrastructure – and on paved multi-use trails located outside of street right-of-way.
Albuquerque's Lowest-Stress Streets (LTS 1)
This map shows the streets and paved multi-use trails with the lowest level of traffic stress that appeal to the broadest range of people interested in bicycling. All paved multi-use trails and sidepaths are classified as LTS 1, because they provide separation from traffic, even when located adjacent to roadways with fast, heavy vehicle traffic. Many residential streets are also classified as LTS 1, because they have low traffic volumes and slower vehicle speeds.
Low-Stress Islands
Although many of Albuquerque's residential streets provide a comfortable environment for biking, very few of these streets provide low-stress connections to destinations. In many parts of the Albuquerque, major roadways with fast, heavy vehicle traffic form a half-mile grid, and many people feel unsafe crossing these larger roadways on a bike without enhanced crossing treatments. This results in "low-stress islands" – small pockets of calm and comfortable neighborhood streets that are cut off from destinations by major roadways that many people are afraid to cross on a bike.
Albuquerque's Lowest-Stress Bikeways (LTS 1)
This map shows the lowest-stress bikeways – including paved multi-use trails – that appeal to the broadest range of people. Bike boulevards are classified as LTS 1. Unlike most residential streets, Albuquerque’s bike boulevards provide enhanced crossing treatments to protect bicyclists at crossings of major roadways, making them a comfortable and appealing option for bicycling trips.
Albuquerque's Lowest-Stress Bikeways (LTS 1)
The Silver Avenue Bike Boulevard is a low-stress bikeway that features extensive signage and pavement markings to raise awareness about the presence of people biking. Though it is a shared road, traffic calming and closed medians at major street crossings limit cut-through traffic, while treatments like striped parking and roundabouts help lower vehicle speeds. As a result, Silver Avenue can be considered a comfortable bikeway for people of all ages and abilities.
Silver Avenue (West of Carlisle Boulevard, Nob Hill)
- Bike boulevard with mixed traffic
- Posted speed limit: 18 MPH
- Daily traffic volume: < 1,000
Albuquerque's Lower-Stress Streets (LTS 2)
This map shows lower-stress streets classified as LTS 2. Most people who are "interested but concerned" about bicycling are comfortable riding on LTS 2 streets. Compared to LTS 1 streets, these corridors are more likely to provide signalized crossings of major roadways, helping Burqueños reach destinations outside of their immediate neighborhood by bike. While LTS 2 streets can be found throughout Albuquerque, they do not form a cohesive network connecting to the wide range of places people want to go.
Albuquerque's Lower-Stress Bikeways (LTS 2)
This map shows lower-stress bikeways classified as LTS 2. Standard bike lanes and buffered bike lanes help provide a more comfortable riding environment on many of these corridors.
Albuquerque's Lower-Stress Bikeways (LTS 2)
McKinney Drive features modest vehicle speeds and traffic volumes as well as a bike lane that is sufficiently wide. Most people interested in biking feel comfortable riding on corridors like McKinney Drive.
McKinney Drive (North of Academy Boulevard)
- Standard bike lane
- Bike lane width: 6.5 feet
- Posted speed limit: 30 MPH
- Daily traffic volume: 7,600 cars per day
Albuquerque's Higher-Stress Streets (LTS 3)
This map shows higher-stress streets classified as LTS 3. Although more confident bicyclists feel comfortable riding on LTS 3 streets, most people do not feel comfortable doing so, and may choose other modes of transportation rather than biking on these streets.
Albuquerque's Higher-Stress Bikeways (LTS 3)
This map shows higher-stress bikeways classified as LTS 3. Standard bike lanes and buffered bike lanes on major roadways help more confident bicyclists make longer trips, but these bikeways do not appeal to everyone.
Albuquerque's Higher-Stress Bikeways (LTS 3)
Although San Pedro Drive features a buffered bike lane, the street has a posted speed limit of 35 MPH and higher traffic volumes than lower-stress corridors like McKinney Drive. Bikeways like San Pedro Drive appeal to more confident bicyclists, but people who are "interested but concerned" about biking tend to shy away from streets with similar speeds and traffic volumes, even when bike lanes are present.
San Pedro Drive (Lomas Boulevard to Constitution Road)
- Buffered bike lane
- Bike lane width: 6.5 feet
- Posted speed limit: 35 MPH
- Daily traffic volume: 12,850 cars per day
Albuquerque's Highest-Stress Streets (LTS 4)
This map shows the highest-stress streets classified as LTS 4, where only the most confident bicyclists are willing to ride. Many of Albuquerque's major roadways – which provide critical connections across barriers like highways – are not a comfortable biking environment for the vast majority of people.
Albuquerque's Highest-Stress Bikeways (LTS 4)
Despite bike lanes and signage, the high traffic volume and posted speed limit and lack of separation between motorists and people who bike make Comanche Road a high-stress bikeway that appeals to only the most confident bicyclists.
Comanche Road (East of I-25)
- Standard bike lane
- Bike lane width: 5’
- Posted speed limit: 40 MPH
- Daily traffic volume: 16,600 cars per day
Albuquerque's Highest-Stress Bikeways (LTS 4)
This map shows the highest-stress bikeways classified as LTS 4. Low-stress alternatives along some of these corridors provide options for a broad range of bicyclists. For example, the Alameda Drain Trail runs parallel to 2nd Street through Albuquerque and Los Ranchos, providing a low-stress alternative to the narrow on-street bike lanes.
A Vision Zero Approach
Bicycle safety is a critical issue. Between 2016-2020, 14 people died while biking on Albuquerque roads, and over 700 people suffered traffic-related injuries while biking. Many of these severe and fatal crashes occurred on higher-stress facilities – including streets with bike lanes – that coincide with the High Fatal and Injury Network (HFIN).
The City of Albuquerque is committed to Vision Zero and actively working to eliminate traffic deaths and serious injuries through a variety of strategies, including creating connected, quality bike infrastructure that increases the level of comfort and safety for all riders. Updating the Bikeway and Trail Facilities Plan is an important step towards this goal. This effort will identify and recommend feasible facility types and crossing treatments, prioritizing vulnerable communities and vulnerable road users throughout the process.
The Low-Stress Network
A central goal of the Bikeway and Trail Facilities Plan Update is to identify and prioritize actionable next steps the City can take to expand the low-stress bikeway network to create safe, comfortable, and attractive biking options for a broad range of people in Albuquerque.
As shown here, only a limited number of Albuquerque's existing streets and facilities provide a comfortable, low-stress biking experience that appeals to people of all ages and abilities. The disconnected network limits access to destinations (including multi-use trails) and discourages people from making longer trips by bike.
Explore the Data!
This map includes all layers related to Level of Traffic Stress, Vulnerability Index data, Bicycle Network Analysis, Vision Zero, and Complete Streets data presented so far. Turn layers on and off by expanding layers panel in the bottom right corner.